PERFORMER INTERVIEWS

RACHEL GAITHER - Violinist extraordinäire, of the group "Tullamore"

1.When and why did you start playing?

I started when I was 9--we had a strings program at school.  I really wanted to learn the flute but I would've had to wait a whole other year for that, so my sister played the violin, so it was convenient, I thought.  In my 9-year-old wisdom.

2. Which instruments do you play?
Violin, Viola, guitar and I can plink out stuff on mandolin and piano.  And I sing. 

3. What was the first tune you learned?
Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.

4. Is your family musical? 
Sort of.  I'm the only one who has stuck with any of it but my guitar used to be my dad's--he bought it to learn a few songs to play at parties for fun.  My mom used to play in a strings ensemble when she was in grade school and both my sisters learned piano and another instrument but stopped by high school.  I still own a violin that was owned by a great grandfather.  (Or great-great-grandfather---I can't remember.)

5. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why? 
I love the music of Stefan Grappelli and Jeremy Kittel--I love the sound of swing jazz and my first love in performing is improvisation.  As far as singers, I really love Adele right now, as well as Ingrid Michaelson and Sara Bareilles for their songwriting prowess and the crafting work that has clearly gone into their music over the years.

6. Which famous musicians have you learned from? 
Directly, none.  Ha!  But indirectly, I am always listening to songwriting style and playing style and singing style.  Every time I hear something I like, I try to figure out how to do it.  Aretha Franklin, Stefan Grappelli, Jeremy Kittel, Adele, Paul Simon, Dave Matthews, Tori Amos, Ani Difranco, Sarah McLaughlin, really the list goes on and on.  Some I don't listen to anymore--I haven't since high school.  It just keeps evolving with my taste in music and what I listen for.


7. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?
Sherry Willoughby and Russ Berlin, at Prairie View Elementary School.  My other teachers have been Maria Maxwell, David Neely and briefly, Michael Dugger here in KC.

8. Could you please describe your first instrument?  Other instruments?
It was a little brown 3/4 size violin, factory made.  My second instrument was the one passed down from my mom's side of the family--it's red and also factory made--not really worth much, but well-cared for.  I had one from KC Strings for a while--a nice little yellowish brown instrument.  I traded it in for a bow when I bought my real treasure--a $10k Peter Elias handmade violin from Switzerland.  I still get it out every once in a while and play on it--its tone is gorgeous.  The violin I play with my band right now is an instrument a friend had found in his parents' attic.  It was in pieces and was missing a few, so they couldn't really sell it.  I had my luthier, Dan Lawrence, look at it and see if he could convert it into a 5-string fiddle.  It cost me all of $250, and has served me well.  My guitar was a gift from my dad, who never played it anymore.  It's a Yamaha with a nice sunburst color in red and yellow.  It's my baby.

9. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town?
My dad doing impressions of Joe Cocker or the lead singer of the Commitments when I was a kid. 

10. Have you been in competitions?  Fleadh's? Any prizes? 
Nah.  I'm boring.

11. Do you perform in public?  Please describe those occasions.  Concerts, radio, TV? 
I've been on the radio a few times, with both Tullamore and a band I used to play in called The Boon.  I've performed at Carnegie Hall in NYC twice, once with my high school orchestra and choir and once with a chamber choir from college.  I performed on TV for Fox News about eight years ago with a country group I was in briefly called the Thomas-Marx Band.  With The Boon, I traveled up to the East Coast and back, playing little dive bars and venues for mere handfuls of people.  It was fun, but it took a toll on the group--two weeks with no privacy tends to do that.  I think I would enjoy it again, now that I know how to set my expectations.  Also, Tullamore has performed at arts venues on tour several times in Ireland and Scotland.  I also had a stint of coffeehouse performances as a singer-songwriter in college and have performed with friends in countless bars.

12. How do you handle your rare mistakes during a performance?
What mistakes? ;)  Seriously, though, the best policy is to ignore it and keep moving.  Even if someone notices, they will forget by the end of the song.  If it really is a doozy and wrecks the song, you just gotta have a sense of humor about it and start over or start something else.  The audience understands and appreciates that the people on stage are fallible human beings.  I think it shows vulnerability and people can appreciate that.

13. Do you get nervous before a performance or a competition?
Only at venues I've never played that are bigger than what I'm used to.  As long as I'm playing with other people, I'm good by the time we start playing.

14. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous? 
Take a deep breath before you play.  Also, sometimes it can help to prepare for a performance by becoming used to your nerves--try recording yourself, or playing in front of your family or a small group of friends.  The biggest thing to remember is that most audiences actually want to see you succeed.  They want to enjoy your performance and see you enjoying yourself. Just have fun.  That is the most important thing. 

15. Do you attend sessions?  What makes a good session? 
Believe it or not, I am actually a terrible tunes student.  I don't know more than a large handful of tunes, so a session for me is usually spent trying to pick up tunes by ear (which exhausts me) or making up harmonies.  The greatest sessions I've participated in have all had a variety of instruments, at least one good tunes player and everyone being open to playing or at least incorporating different styles of music.

16. How often and for how long do you practice? 
Again.  Terrible student.  I don't practice. I will set aside a few hours to learn a new song when I get it or new tunes parts but regular practice eludes me to this day...

17. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.? 
When I *do* get the hankering to practice, I will pull a piece that is challenging and fun at the same time, and try to play it through...  I like the finger exercises, as well as shifting, bowing articulation, etc. I even enjoy improvising with songs I have recordings to...

18. Do you teach music?
Oh, yes.  Lots. 

19. Last year, you went on a tour in Ireland.  What was that like?
It was amazing.  It was a week in this beautiful country that is steeped in ancient history and tradition--the locals were, without fail, incredibly gracious, warm, and welcoming and almost always incredibly charming...  On top of that, we got to perform in some of the most magical places, AND if that weren't enough, we were with a crowd of our favorite people the entire time.  Like I said:   Amazing. 

20. Will you do anything differently in your 2012 Scottish tour?
Well, we WILL be in Scotland, not Ireland...  ;)  Seriously, though, the same formula of sight-seeing, a night in a castle, performances, and a crew of our favoritest people.  The faces will be a little different, which will make it a different tour in and of itself...  The people are really what made the tour in Ireland phenomenal, and it is already shaping up to be another fun crowd...  In the gorgeous landscapes of Scotland!!  I can't wait...  :D

21. Do you have songs ready to put on a new cd? 
We just came out with a live CD this past spring and we've been working on a Robbie Burns project for a while, so we've got some gems ready for that one, too...  We hope to have it out maybe in the next year or so...

Thanks for your time, Ms. Gaither.

Information about Tullamore’s music, schedule, biographies and more can be found at


I got to know EZRA & DILLY (EZNDIL) at the 2010 Spirit Of Magic Faire.  It was a rainy weekend so they spent a lot of time in my tent to stay out of the elements.  They are a great couple of people as well as musicians and entertainers.  They take time to talk to the people in their audience instead of just passing a hat to get tips.

If you get a chance to experience this duo, I highly recommend not only listening to their music but also talking to them for a while.  You will not regret discovering their good values.

1.When and why did you start playing?
Ezra started playing accordion when he was young but soon his sister got better than him and decided to take up guitar at fourteen.  Dilly did not start playing musical instruments until meeting Ezra, he pushed her into learning some things so they could be a better musical group and he could do some leads.

2.Which instruments do you play?
Ezra plays anything with strings, penny whistle, zamboni!  Dilly plays a little mandolin, bouzouki, bohdran, spoons.

3.What was the first tune(s) you learned?
Ezra learned most of Neil Young's songbook while Dilly began with folk tunes.

4.Is your family musical?
Yes both sides are very musical.

5.Describe your family member's musical interests and abilities.
Ezra's mother plays the hammered dulcimer, his brother plays a mean guitar.  Dilly's father has been a professional musician since the age of fourteen.

6.Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why?
We admire different ones for different reasons and most of them are not famous!

7.Which famous musicians have you learned from?
Most of our learning has come from musicians we have come to know through out our career.  Like we said, they are not famous but are nevertheless legendary!

8.Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?
We mostly taught ourselves.

9.Please describe your first instrument.  Other instruments.
Ezra's first was the guitar.  Nancee's, the spoons.

10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your  neighborhood or town?
Jamming with folks who don't play regularly, to find them just as bit as good.  Nice surprises.  Traveling to Ireland and playing sessions - awesome!!!

11.Were you influenced by old records & tapes?  Which ones?
Ezra's earliest intros were rock and roll, Neil Young,  Crosby Stills and Nash and some other obscure musicians he found. Dilly's was her father's music, Western swing, dixieland and folk.

12.Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's?
We love all the Irish bands.  Green Linnet has some great collections.  Old folk musicians from the Ozarks area.

13.Have you been in competitions?  Fleadh's?  Any prizes?
No.

14. How often do you perform in public?  Please describe those occasions.  Concerts, radio, TV?
We mainly play Folk Festivals, Renaissance Faires, churches, private parties, storytelling events and fairs.

15.Do you play for dances?  Step-dancers?  Describe the differences.
No.  Not really we try to help at the Maypole when asked but we are not dance musicians only because we don’t know them.

16.How do you handle mistakes during a performance?
You make up words on the spot and play like you meant to do that!

17.Do you get nervous before a performance?
Only when we don’t know the material well.

18.What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
Be sure to practice hard and don’t expect to just wing it.  If you know your material well enough you will be fine just sink into the music.

19.Do you attend sessions?  What makes a good session?
Yes.  When EVERYONE gets the same respect.

20.How often and for how long do you practice?
Not often enough - shame on us.

21.What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.?
New stuff.

22.Do you teach music?
Yes.

23. How do you balance your music with other obligations - mate, children, job?
It's not easy but when you love what you do, it comes naturally and with the Grace of God!



THE LADIES OF THE SALTY KISS - Kittye Williams ~ Their group now is NATIVE SOULS

What kind of act do you perform?
I along with 5 other women perform original comedy sketches loosely based off the Grimm's fairy tales.  We portray Crown Privateers from the Renaissance era in history.

When and why did you start acting?
I performed in school plays as most everyone else has done.  I began Ren Faire acting in 1999 at the now defunct King Arthur Fair in Stroud, Oklahoma.  It was part of my 'job' for the sword vendor I worked for - I needed something more than just holding a big sword to draw patrons in.  From that experience, I began working as a solo character actress in the lanes at different faires.

What was the first act you came up with?
The Ladies of the Salty Kiss is my first stage act.  My first street character; Lady Rowan, The Lady of the Lake & High Priestess of Avalon at the afore mentioned KAF.

Do you come from a theatrical family?
Actually no, I come from a military and musical family.

Describe your family members’ talents and abilities.
Some family members joined the military while others where your 'average joe' who stayed home, played music only within the family and passed along their love of music to those of us who came after them.

Which famous actors or troupes do you admire?  Why?
Hands down, Carol Burnett and company!  Talk about a hilariously entertaining group of people!  Watching everyone crack up over Tim Conway's improv lines is total enjoyment.

Have you modeled your style after anyone famous?  Why them?
Not any one person but rather more the genre; such as Vaudeville.

Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?  As in acting teachers?
Mr. John Auld (formerly King Henry VIII at OKRF).  School teachers - I honestly cannot remember my first teacher as I was only three and a half.  I do remember my kindergarten teacher though - Mrs. Reva Kindsvater.  She saw the inner me and helped to challenge me and reach beyond what was expected.

What are your fondest creative memories?
When a glitch in rehearsals evolves into part of a show!

Who are your favorite actors?  Groups?
Liam Neeson, Jessica Lange, Carol Burnett, Tim Conway, and scads more - too many to list

What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
Believe in yourself and what it is you are doing - you can change the world one person at a time.  If you are going into comedy - do NOT take yourself seriously; you must be able to laugh at yourself first - comedy is hard work and it is not for everyone.

How often and for how long do you practice?
We practice as many times as we can but being as we are scattered across two different states, the reality is we get one weekend a month to rehearse.  So, we typically begin around 8 AM and run until 5 or 6 PM each day of the weekend.  Needless to say, we cram as much into two days as we possibly can.

What exercises (if any) do you use to warm up your voice when you perform?  Is it just something you're naturally good at or do you go through daily techniques and practicing like a musician or singer?
Since my group is non-mic'd, we MUST do warm up for our voices to ensure they last 5-6 shows each day of a festival/event. Typically, vocal warm up is incorporated into physical warm up so that everything is ready to go for the day.  I don't know if anyone is 'naturally good at it' - for me, having taken some rudimentary training in voice and choral ensembles in school, I tend to warm up some before I do anything.  When on stage, we all use our diaphragm to put the 'push' behind our words - some days the push is better than others.

Which Renaissance Faires do you perform at?
Hmm... how best to answer.  We travel all over the midwest and perform in Oklahoma (our home state), Texas, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska on a regular basis.  We have, in the past, traveled as far east as Illinois for a festival.  We are currently in discussion with festivals in other states.  Best way to keep up with us is to take a look at our website and go to our "Ports O' Call" page for our schedule.



I met LARY FOWLER/LEGHORN THE PIPER at the Northwest Arkansas Renaissance Festival in 2007.  He’s a quality and dedicated piper.  He drives hundreds of miles to help new and small faires gain a following.  He is also very knowledgeable about faires past and present.  He knows a lot about Scottish culture too.  He even went to Scotland in December of 2008.  One could do little better to hire anyone else to play the pipes at their faire.

1.When and why did you start playing?
STARTED PIPING CHRISTMAS OF 01.  SAW THE ROYAL SCOTS DRAGOON GUARDS IN CONCERT IN OKC IN 71.  FELL IN LOVE WITH THE PIPES IMMEDIATELY.  DIDN’T ACT ON THAT LOVE TILL AFTER MY RECOVERY FROM A MOTORCYCLE WRECK.

2.Which instruments do you play?
GREAT HIGHLAND BAGPIPE AND SCOTTISH SMALLPIPES
  
3. What was the first tune(s) you learned?
SCOTS WHA HAE.  SCOTS WHAT HAVE WE WITH WALLACE BLED.  A TUNE MADE FROM THE SPEECH OF ROBERT THE BRUCE BEFORE DEFEATING THE ENGLISH AT BANNOCKBURN
 
4. Is your family musical?
MOTHER PLAYED CLARINET IN SCHOOL BAND AND PIANO IN CHURCH.  I STARTED PLAYING HER CLARINET IN THE FOURTH GRADE.  SERVED MY COUNTRY IN AN ARMY BAND PLAYING CLARINET AND SAXOPHONE.
 
5. Describe your family members' musical interests and abilities.
ONLY MY MOTHER PLAYED.  SHE WAS THE MUSIC DIRECTOR AT CHURCH FOR YEARS.

6. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why?
ELVIS, OF COURSE FOR CHANGING MUSICAL HISTORY.  FRANKIE VALLI FOR HIS LONGEVITY.
 
7. Which famous musicians have you learned from?
LARS SLOAN OF THE ORIGINAL ROGUES.  HE IS GRAMMY NOMINATED AND A CHAMPION PIPER AT 18.  I CONSIDER THE ORIGINAL ROGUES TO BE LARS SLOAN, JIMMY MITCHELL, RANDY WOTHKE AND BRYAN BLAYLOCK.  MAYHEM WASN’T AN ORIGINAL BUT CERTAINLY AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE ROGUES AND FAIRE.  ROBERT G. RICHARDSON OF GLASGOW, PIPE MAJOR TO THE ONLY FIVE TIME WORLD CHAMPION GRADE 1 PIPE BAND.

8. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?
KEITH HARRISON, BOB RICHARDSON, LARS SLOAN, DON SHANNON PIPE MAJOR OF THE NORTH TEXAS CALEDONIAN PIPES AND DRUMS AND 16 YEAR MEMBER OF THE ROYAL IRISH REGIMENT PIPES AND DRUMS AND JIMMY MITCHELL OF THE ORIGINAL ROGUES AND A WORLD CHAMPION PIPER.
 
9. Describe your first instrument.  Other instruments.
CLARINET, SAXOPHONE AND A WEE BIT OF DRUMS. 
 
10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town?
MY FIRST PUBLIC PERFORMANCE WAS THE FIRST ANNIVERSARY OF SEPT 11.  I PLAYED AT THE MEMORIAL ON THE COURT HOUSE STEPS IN JOHNSON COUNTY.  I’VE MADE SEVERAL BRIEF GUEST APPEARANCES WITH THE ORIGINAL ROGUES.  EACH WAS SPECIAL TO HAVE THE OPPORTUNITY TO PERFORM WITH WORLD CLASS MUSICIANS. 

11. Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups? CD's?
THE ORIGINAL ROGUES OF COURSE, THE WICKED TINKERS AND THE RED HOT CHILI PIPERS.  NON PIPERS, THE LETTERMEN.  I PREFER LIVE RECORDINGS OVER STUDIO RECORDINGS.
  
12. Have you been in competitions?  Any prizes?
I TRY TO COMPETE ONCE A YEAR AS IT IS PART OF THE HERITAGE OF THE PIPES.  I MEDAL HALF OF THE TIME I COMPETE.

13. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
I SHOOK LIKE A LEAF AT FIRST TILL I DISCOVERED MOST FOLKS HAD NEVER SEEN OR HEARD A LIVE PIPER.  AS LONG AS YOU CAN START A TUNE, FINISH A TUNE AND NOT MESS IT UP IN THE MIDDLE TOO BADLY, FOLKS WILL THINK YOU ARE PRETTY GOOD.  MOST WILL ADMIRE YOU FOR HAVING THE NERVE TO PERFORM PUBLICLY.
 
14. How often and for how long do you practice?
ONE OR TWO HOURS A DAY, FIVE OR SIX DAYS A WEEK IN OFF SEASON, DURING THE SEAS IT IS DIFFICULT TO PRACTICE MORE THAN THREE OR FOUR DAYS.
  

15. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.?
EXERCISES SHOULD BE PRACTICED DAILY. I PLAY NEW TUNES FOR SIGHT READING.  I PLAY HARD TUNES TO RAISE THE BAR.  SOME OF THEM WILL NEVER GET PLAYED IN PUBLIC BUT IT’S GOOD EXERCISE FOR THE EYES AND FINGERS.  AND I HAVE TO CONTINUALLY PRACTICE THE OLD TUNES CAUSE I TEND TO LOSE THEM IF I DON’T.
 

16. Which Renaissance Faires do you perform at?
MY FIRST FAIRE WAS SCARBY, I LIVE THIRTY-ONE MILES WEST OF SCARBY.  FOUR WINDS HAS BEEN MY HOME FAIRE FOR SEVERAL YEARS, MAYBE SIX.  THE CASTLE AT MUSKOGEE FOR TWO YEARS.  SCARLET’S WINTERFEST IN OKC.  I PERFORM AT ALL THE START UP FAIRES I CAN TO TRY TO HELP THEM GET OFF THE GROUND.  RAVEN’S LOFT, GAINESVILLE, TX HAD A ONE YEAR FAIRE.  BRISTOW, OK.  A COUPLE YEARS AT NW ARK FAIRE, INCLUDING MEMORIALS, WEDDINGS, FUNERALS, SCHOOL MULTI CULTURAL PROGRAMS, PUBS, ETC. I PERFORM ABOUT 100 DATES A YEAR.



TULSTIN TROUBADOURS

My first opportunity to hear Mark Williams was at the inaugural King’s Champion Medieval Faire in 2008.  I would say that he had the best music at the faire.  I’ve also seen him perform at the Kansas City Renfest, Great Plains Renfest, Sherwood Forest Faire and OKRF.  He’s an excellent harpster and can play several instruments at one time.  It is well worth the time to hear the Tulstin Troubadours, no matter where you are.

1. When and why did you start playing?
I started playing music in Middle School band.  I sang in church choir before that and generally had always enjoyed music.

2. Which instruments do you play?
Trombone, harp, recorder, flute, panflute, ocarina, trumpet and tinwhistle.  I dabble on various other instruments as the opportunities present themselves.

3. What was the first tune(s) you learned?
No idea.

4. Is your family musical?
Somewhat.

5. Describe your family member's musical interests and abilities.
Mom has always enjoyed singing.  Dad claims to not particularly appreciate music although he did try playing banjo at one point.  My sister is an excellent musician on piano and voice when she can be coaxed into playing in front of other people.

6. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why?
All of them.  They succeeding in turning this love of music into viable careers.

7. Which famous musicians have you learned from?
Currently I am interested in Henry Thomas since he has some of the earliest recordings of playing panflute with another instrument.  Pete Seeger did a lot of his stuff.

8. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?
My memories of elementary music are hazy, my first band instructor was Dean Coale.

9. Please describe your first instrument.  Other instruments.
The trombone is the world's most overachieving slide whistle.

10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town?
All of my old band memories are good.  Heck, all of my musical memories are good even if the memories surrounding them are bad.

11. Were you influenced by old records & tapes?  Which ones?
Everything that I have ever heard has influenced me.  I grew up as a child of the Seventies and Eighties, so that should give some idea of the strongest influences.

12. Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's?
Right now I really enjoy the Carolina Chocolate Drops.  At Renfaire, I was recently very impressed by the Ramblin Sailors and by EznDil.  All the musicians I get to hear are incredible and each have very different talents.

13. Have you been in competitions?  Fleadh's?  Any prizes?
Not really since school other than competitions within the Society for Creative Anachronism.

14. How often do you perform in public?  Please describe those occasions?  Concerts, radio, TV?
I don't know.  I've played maybe a hundred weddings, been on TV a couple of times, too many Renfaires to keep count, busked in Eureka Springs for awhile, played occasional music for a few restaurants, had my music played on the radio. Everything and every time is different.

15. Do you play for dances?  Step-dancers?  Describe the differences.
I love playing for dancers.  The most important thing is to keep the rhythm and energy going.  It's more relaxed.

16. How do you handle mistakes during a performance?
Mistakes?  What mistakes?  :P  The hardest thing to do is to forget the mistake and keep going with the song.  You don't have to keep from acknowledging it, but it is easy for the brain to focus on something that went wrong instead of what is happening right at that moment in the performance.  A song or a set can be completely derailed by one little slip if you allow it.

17. Do you get nervous before a performance or a competition?
Sometimes.  If it is something that is new or that I am worried about the audience (when I think more about the impression that they are getting than just the quality of the performance) I can get quite nervous.  Public speaking, in particular, can leave me shaking.

18. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
As with anything, practice is the key.  Having the music well rehearsed and comfortable allows the body to take over when there are distractions (and there always are).  And you should practice playing in front of people.  The actual act of performing is something that needs to be rehearsed.  The more you do it the easier it is.

19. Do you attend sessions?  What makes a good session?
I don't get to attend sessions as much as I like.  I always enjoy them.

20. How often and for how long do you practice?
I try and practice a couple of hours a day.  I often miss one or two days a week, but try to limit it to that.  Some days I can practice 6-7 hours and at fair I'm playing that much every day.

21. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.?
I use some excercises to warm up when I am being good.  I mostly work on problem spots in the current set list and new pieces that we are trying to add.  I sometimes spend time working on new techniques or instruments and pick pieces to emphasize what I'm trying to master.

22. Do you teach music?
I have taught harp lessons in the past but am not actively doing it right now.

22. How do you balance your music with other obligations - mate, children, job?
Currently they are all the same. April is my mate, bandmate, and co-worker.



AUDRA BLANKENSHIP - Former singer of Boru's Ghost

1. When and why did you start playing?
I started singing when I was around 4 at church programs.  I had my first solo opportunity because the little girl with the main role was sick.  Also in high school, I sang in a production of Grease.  As far as the penny whistle goes, I started playing that when Boru's Ghost got together in 1999.  John taught me the basics and I play by ear now.

2. Which instruments do you play?
I play a bit of bodrhan and whistle.

3. What was the first tune(s) you learned?
Red Haired Boy

4. Is your family musical?
My mother is a very talented pianist.  She gives lessons to the kids now.  She was awarded a scholarship to attend college for her skills but was unable to attend due to family issues.  I also have an 80ish year old aunt who sang in a honkey tonk band when she was young.  

5. Which famous musicians do you admire?
I admire anyone who can make a living making music.

6. Who was your first teacher?  John McGaha

7. Were you influenced by old records & tapes?  Which ones?
My early days were filled with classic country.  When I came into my own I fell in love with Queen, Prince and eighties metal.

8.Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's?
I really like a wide range of artists.  I like Tool, Pink Floyd, Blind Melon, Fleetwood Mac, old Country like Patsy Cline, Hank Sr., Placebo - just a lot.  If the lyrics are good and the melody is haunting, I'm probably gonna like it.

9. How often do you perform in public?  Please describe those occasions.  Concerts, radio, TV?
With Boru's Ghost we like to perform at least monthly.  For the first few years we were doing 3-4 gigs a month and it just got to be too much.  I like to have a good balance between performing, family life and having fun.

10. How do you handle mistakes during a performance?
Just keep on going and make a mental note to go back and practice whatever I've missed.

11. Do you get nervous before a performance or a competition?
Mostly no.  If it is a new situation I might get a few butterflies.  I just think of it as fun times to share with my friends.

12. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
Know that everyone there is there for you.  They want to see you succeed and are all hoping the best for you.


13. Do you attend sessions?
Not often enough.  There are only so many hours in a day.

14. How often and for how long do you practice?
I practice on new tunes until I get them.  I don't have a set number of hours.  As a group we practice a couple times a month together, more if we have a performance coming up.

15. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.?
New and hard tunes.

16. How do you balance your music with other obligations - mate, children, job?
 Just have to squeeze it all in there.


JOHN McGAHA - Formerly of The Counterfeit Bards and Boru's Ghost

1. When and why did you start playing?
I started playing fiddle at age 3 with my Father and Grandfather.

2. Which instruments do you play?
Whatever suits my fancy.

3. What was the first tune(s) you learned?
Boil that cabbage down.

4. Is your family musical?
Yes.

5. Describe your family member's musical interests and abilities.
My Uncle Mac MaGaha was a bluegrass legend that aired on the Porter Wagoner show and the Dan Reno and Red Smiley Show.  He is where I get my dancing fiddling act apparently.  I found out after the fact.  My Grandpa Ennis played square dance music when he was alive and My Father was in one of the most prominent bluegrass bands of the mid-west before bluegrass was mainstream.

6. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why?
I admire Sting because he is not afraid to venture out into new styles of music.  Bela Flek, because he is an inspiration to the art of the banjo.  Eileen Ivers, because even though she is tremendously busy with her schedule, she can still keep it real, and will jam with anybody given the chance.

7. Which famous musicians have you learned from?
I took a masterclass with Liz Carrol and I emulated the styles of Kevin Burke, Eileen Ivers and Liz Carrol from old cassettes back in the day when I was learning Celtic Fiddle.

8. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers?
My first teacher was my father, followed by both of my Grandfathers.  Other than that I am self taught.

9. Please describe your first instrument. Other instruments.
My first instrument was the fiddle, followed ten years later with the guitar, many others followed suit afterwards.

10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town?
I would say that it was first being on stage with my Fathers band "The Oklahoma Bluegrass Ramblers" back in 1978.  Children always love attention and I was no different at that age.  I remembered my brother "guitar syncing" up there a couple of times afterwards because he wanted some limelight too.  He did play a mean Upright for a while before he choose other endeavors.

11. Were you influenced by old records & tapes?  Which ones?
Yes I was.  My first taste of Celtic music came from a Chieftains LP called Chieftains 8.  I got a good primer with that one. Green fields of America with Kevin Burke was another one I listened to.  Used to play his fiddle songs note for note, thinking that was "the textbook example" of how it went.  Boy was I in for a surprise!

12. Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's?
Tough call, I can not just tell you "This person is my favorite" because I have such an eclectic taste in music.  But I can tell you that I like to listen to old favorites from Chopin, Celtic groups like Clannad and Eileen Ivers, Nordic Groups like Vartina, Sanna Kurki-Suonio, Middle-Eastern groups like Ahmed El Kalai, not to mention good old fashion groups like Black Sabbath, Alice in Chains, Perfect Circle and Sting.  Just to name a few. . .

13. Have you been in competitions?  Fleadh's?  Any prizes?
I won a Music Composition Contest once in 1992, a John Phillip Sousa Band Award in 1993 and a couple of Medals for Marimba Solos.  Haven't been down that route in a while.

14. How often do you perform in public?  Please describe those occasions.  Concerts, radio, TV?
Usually 3 or four times a month, no touring mind you.  We play a lot of concerts and occasionally we will get a slot on a radio station.  You can catch snippets of us on commercials every one in a while, but that is about it.  

15. Do you play for dances?  Step-dancers?  Describe the differences.
Occasionally I will play at contra dances, when I am not Dancing in them that is.

16. How do you handle mistakes during a performance?
One thing My Father taught me growing up was "If you hit a wrong note, hit it hard and like you meant it and chances are it will sound good."

17. Do you get nervous before a performance or a competition?
Not any more.  I used to get butterflies before going on back in the day but after awhile performing becomes second nature.

18. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous?
I would say take a nice deep breath (remember to breathe) and realize that there will be a tomorrow if you mess up the song. Keep dusting yourself off when you fall down and continue down the long road of musicianship and eventually you will get to where you need to be.  

19. Do you attend sessions?  What makes a good session?
I do attend sessions when I get a chance.  They are a lot of fun and a good way to learn new tunes!  A good session is one that has varying levels of complexity where everyone can get a chance to play.

20. How often and for how long do you practice?
I haven't been practicing enough lately but I like to practice 4 to five hours a week if I can.  

21. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.?
Sometimes I will do sight-reading exercises.  I learned to play by ear, so my weak point is in the sight reading.  For technique, the best practice is know where your weaknesses lie and focus on that area of deficiency.  Another really good exercise is recording.  After 72 takes on one track you get really good at that song.  

22. Do you teach music?
Sometimes if schedule permits.

23. How do you balance your music with other obligations - mate, children, job?
I have been playing music for 30 years so I have created an environment (Both occupation and life-wise) that is conducive for me to make music.


FUGLI TROLL/JEREMY FOWLER-LINDEMULDER

1. When and why did you start playing? 
That is a hard question to answer, and it is all sort of hazy now.  I started violin lessons in elementary school and I took piano lessons in middle school, and I am now quite pathetic at playing both. 

As a small child, I remember hearing and singing songs on the radio, and my mother being very proud that I could remember them.  Mothers are like that.  As a rule, I think that I most remember caroling at Christmas time for a repeating production of "A Christmas Carol."  I still remember more verses of non-secular carols than most anyone should. 

I did not officially play an instrument until I was about sixteen and then I have never actually had lessons in any of my instruments of choice.  I probably did it because I just thought it was a neat thing to do and I had a lot of time on my hands during the summer. 

2. Which instruments do you play? 
I usually play the guitar, although it might come in different shapes or have some odd number of strings.  I have a basslute with 12 strings where six are unfretted bass notes and a laud with 14 arranged into six courses. 

My instrument of choice is usually a 12 stringed guitar.  I can get by with various stringed instruments tuned in fifths as well, like mandolins, bouzoukia, tenor banjo, etc.  Also, if you bop it, shake it or whack it with a stick, I probably have one in my collection. 

My next endeavor needs to be one of the various instruments that I have, but just haven't learned to play yet, like the oud or cumbus. 

3. What was the first tune(s) you learned? 
I remember playing "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" on the violin.  Coincidentally, that would be the same tune as "Baa Baa Black Sheep" and the Alphabet song, so there you have three songs in one.  I tend to mix melodies a lot, and I know that you can sing songs like Amazing Grace to many other tunes including House of the Rising Sun, the theme from Gilligan's Island, and Hernando's Hideaway. 

Martin Luther asked, "why should the devil have all the best music?"  Many of his hymns were written to the tunes of old tavern songs.  Replacing old lyrics with new ones was commonplace during the renaissance, a practice that came to be known as the broadside tradition.  I often fall into that tradition myself. 

4. Is your family musical? 
Actually, I would describe my childhood family as theatrical.  Music was never the focus, while production and performance were.  As an introverted kid, it was sometimes daunting to have so many actors around all the time.  My mother gave me occasional gentle musical nudges, but it was my grandmother that always wanted me to play an instrument.  For all her efforts, it was not until she stopped pushing that I began to explore. 

My grandparents owned a very large music store that I grew up with that into my college years.  I spent summers with them in Ohio, basically mowing lawns, moving pianos, and hanging out around the store doing whatever odd task was necessary. Before I was born, my grandfather was a band teacher and my mother and her sister played different instruments when necessary.  I probably inherited enough of my grandfather's musical ear to get by. 

I would describe my adult family as spiritual.  We do a lot with, for, and through the church.  Playing at a faire to me is sort of like a vacation.  It allows me to return to my childhood without so much time in rehearsal.  I also play guitar in a contemporary praise team on a regular basis. 

5. Describe your family members’ musical interests and abilities. 
Karen plays the flute and did so in both her high school and college band.  We sometimes pull out music and do a duet or two in our living room.  Otherwise, she is content with other activities. 

My mother occasionally still plays the piano, and the french horn and has more recently taken up the accordion for her own personal edification. 

My Aunt is a professional musician, noted for her cello playing, among other things and I have a few relatives that have or have played in bands. 

6. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why? 
I admire anyone who can make a living at it.  I've heard a lot of starving artist jokes and most of them deal with musicians. Ritchie Blackmore comes immediately to mind because he uses his talents in so many and diverse ways. 

We have a lot of local talent in the area that I try to patronize when I get the chance.  I collect many of their CDs, and I sometimes even get out to small concerts in local book stores. 

A couple years ago I intentionally started writing articles about some of the local groups of which I had taken pictures at festivals and posting them on wikipedia.  I was building up database of sorts for local faire history.  I had posted about half a dozen when an editor from that fine establishment decided that the individuals and groups that I had written about were too trivial for that site, and they were all deleted.  So, you can go there to read a thousand word essay on turds but you will no longer find mention of Boru's Ghost or Queen's Gambit. 

7. Which famous musicians have you learned from? 
None directly, but indirectly the greatest influence I can think of is the Beatles.  Not quite the answer you might expect from a Rennie musician?  Well, we all have to start somewhere, and for me it was in the 1970s with simple chorded music.  I remember having easy chord versions of a lot of songs from the Beatles, Cat Stevens and Paul Simon.  I also remember occasionally working through my father's music books which were of the sort of music one might find at a Ren faire, mostly Irish folk. 

Now you can get all that basic stuff online, but I loved my big note easy chord books.  I especially liked how they numbered each finger in the chord charts and every time that I ignored their numbers I would wonder about who needed to know which finger should go where. 

8. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers? 
I am not sure.  I never did take well to the violin or piano and my father initially showed me my first guitar chords.  Eventually, I found more chord charts.  I studied the patterns and had inferred most of my basic music understanding before I had a summer session in music theory at my grandparent's store.  I have not had a music lesson since then. 

Theory gets me through a lot of things, allowing me to conceptualize chord structures while staying in mode.  Most of the Rennie stuff is simple 1, 4, 5 chord progressions with the occasional alternate minor thrown in for flavor.  I am still quite pathetic at actually reading music.  That handicap does not, however, stop me from writing music for others.  I own midi instruments and modern software is great at helping with my shortcomings. 

9. Describe your first instrument.  Other instruments. 
I played my father's old Gibson classical guitar for a while at first but my grandmother gave me a used Epiphone Sheraton model from their store.  That is where I got all of my old music books as well.  I still have that Epiphone and an old original Electra MPC guitar that she gave me in a closet at home along with my grandfather's old tenor banjo. 

These days, at a faire I usually bring "Mahalath," my german lute-shaped guitar that I purchased through e-bay.  I have many more that I use occasionally as well.  Currently, if I am not at a faire I like to play an Ovation Elite T 12 string. 

10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town? 
I really did not focus so much on music until I started playing around a bit at the King Arthur Faire.  I played a lot in college for fun and I put together some odd musical groups for campus events including both a jug band and a punk band.  I always kept my guitars handy and during the years since then I have often played music for sunday school. 

In the guise of a scrivener, I was sitting with an art show/attraction that I had compiled for the King Arthur Faire, and I met a few of the local performers like Bruce, Kerridwynn and Douglys.  They were all single performer acts at that time and they made it look relatively easy.  I decided that I might do something similar to while away the slow parts of the day there, so the next year I brought an instrument or two to help pass the slow parts of the day. 

11. Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's? 
Again, I may sound odd for a Rennie musician, but my favorite group is probably Lost and Found (spe edwood.com).  They are a duo that you really have to see in concert to "get."  I think we own all of their recordings.  They do usually play acoustic instruments, but their style tends to be very loud and rhythmic. 

12. Have you been in competitions?  Any prizes? 
Yes and yes, but none musical.  I do music for fun, competition just gets in the way of that for me. 

13. What advice would you give to beginners who are nervous? 
I play for myself and forget worrying about pleasing other people.  There is absolutely no reason for me to pursue this craft if I do not have fun doing it.  So, if your muse challenges you to sing the Wild Rover or Johnny Jump Up at the top of your lungs in tempo but out of key, go with it. 

I know there is a great contingent of people who just want to hear the "traditional" songs and melodies when they go to a faire.  I'm not one of them, nor do I cater to them much.   The joke’s on them anyway, because most of the stuff they hear at a Renaissance faire is not Renaissance music anyway.  Most of them would be bored to tears by true Renaissance music. 

If you play something they have never heard before it gets rid of their expectations.  Also, you might use traditional words but change the melody or you might try a traditional melody and writ e your own words.  Either of those practices is a very renaissance tradition.  Again, I circle back to having fun with the sport of it. 

14. How often and for how long do you practice? 
I do not get much time to practice.  I wish I had more.  I would write more if I had the time.  I would practice other instruments if I had more time.  Every Wednesday I have a brief practice time with our church praise team.  Going through the motions of that practice has to suffice for me most of the time. 

It takes me maybe a week actually memorize most songs, because I do it so slowly.  If I already know the melody, it goes a lot easier than if I have to remember that too.  I tend to practice while I am driving by reciting what I can of lyrics in my head and squeezing my hand in the proper chord patterns around the steering wheel.  Sometimes, I write lyrics the same way. 

During a church service we have fake music in front of us, so I do not have to memorize what I do.  That practice also gives me more time in my head to listen to the others and explore the harmonies. 

15. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.? 
I don't get much time to practice. It helps if I can use one tune for several things.  So, I take a tune like "Here Comes the Sun" and I make it do triple duty.  I already learned it as the original song back in college, so I just need to remind myself of the chord structure in order to replay it now. Then I use it as a postlude for a church service during the Christmas season as "Here Comes God's Son." (I find stuff like this online all the time.)  Finally, I'm now writing Rennie words to it as "Michelangelo."  One tune gives me three songs.  When I play at a faire, I am actually practicing it. 

16. Which Renaissance Faires do you perform at? 
I started playing at the King Arthur Faire, but it is no more.  I have made it a point to get out to the Norman Medieval faire these past few years and I enjoy the break in January at Scarlet's Midwinter Renaissance Festival in Oklahoma City.  There are quite a few faires that spring up in my area.  In 2008 I visited three startup faires: the King's Champion Faire in Tulsa, the Messina Italian Renaissance & Wine Festival in Bristow and the Heartland Renaissance Faire just down the street from my home in Shawnee. 

I do not travel very long distances to these events.  My reasons for not traveling very far spring from the time that I used to spend attending, working and helping coordinate role playing game conventions.  (Another return to my childhood.)  These events were sometimes relatively nearby, but they also tended to start early and run very late in the evenings, so I often booked a hotel room to avoid the lack of sleep that commuting caused.  I decided then that I like to sleep at home, and since faires usually end at dark, I can make it home if I do not travel too far.  Therefore, I usually stick to within about an hour and a half driving radius. 

The price of gasoline has become a concern as well.  So, I try to compensate by offering stuff like artwork, music CDs, and data USB drives for sale.  I do not usually solicit them, but I never turn down tips.  If it comes down to making a tip or making a sale, I prefer the sale.  I may net the same amount of money in the long run but I feel that the patron gets more out of the deal.  I want them to be able to share their experience with others through their purchase.




I first heard DUSTIN COOPER at the olde King Arthur Faire in Stroud, OK.  He played the hammered dulcimer there, which is my favorite instrument at Renaissance Faires.  He plays several instruments at various locales and is quite a talented artist.

1. When and why did you start playing? 
I have always played music throughout my life but did not become truly satisfied with what I was doing until I got into "folk" music (or "ethnic" music).  I started playing the celtic harp almost 13 years ago and have played various acoustic instruments since. 

Why I started playing this kind of music?  Chicks!..... just kidding (I have always wanted to say that).  I do not know how I got into this stuff.  I was playing electronic stuff for a while but when I got ahold of a hammered dulcimer it hit me like some sort of like a virus.   The kinds of music that I heard that instrument play effected me too (some early music, Celtic music, ect.). Even though I write music still to this day, there was something so liberating about playing traditional music.  Instead of trying to come up with something original all the time or feeling like I needed to express some sort of emotion in each song, I could just play music and enjoy myself. 

Things have grown from there, but you get the idea. 

2. Which instruments do you play? 
I mostly play the hammered dulcimer (or what I jokingly call the "American Santoor") and the Arabic tablah (a.k.a. "doumbek") but I also play a few other instruments.  I have owned and experimented with several other instruments but it always seems that I keep coming back to hammered dulcimer and percussion. 

3. What was the first tune(s) you learned? 
Avenging and Bright (an Irish song). 

4. Is your family musical? 
Not really.  My brother played the drum set when he was younger but that is it. 

5. Describe your family member's musical interests and abilities. 
My family have always been supportive of my music, even if they sometimes did not understand it or why I like to play certain things.

6. Which famous musicians do you admire?  Why? 
Too many to list really.  Lately, they have mostly been middle-eastern percussionist but there are a few hammered dulcimer players (some that I personally know).  When it comes to the hammered dulcimer, I try to simulate other cultures version of the instrument (like the cymbolim or the Greek santoori) but I do not know how to spell or pronounce those musicians' names. 

7. Which famous musicians have you learned from? 
Only two:  Souhail Kaspar and Tobias Robertson, both on the Arabic Tablah.  No one else on any other instrument. 

8. Who was your first teacher?  Other teachers? 
My first teacher was my grade school's saxophone teacher.  After that, I have had several teachers ranging from music history to musical theory to various instrumental teachers.   My favorite was a lady that lives in Norman and taught me the celtic harp. Her name is Melissa Young and she is still a really good friend of me and my wife. 

9. Describe your first instrument.  Other instruments. 
The Saxophone was my first instrument and I hated it.  It was not the right instrument for me and all of my friends were in the chorus class anyway (this was in grade school).  After that, it was the bass guitar when I was 13.  Guitar and piano keyboard followed after high school.  Then the hammered dulcimer, celtic harp, oud, Greek bouzouki, Irish bouzouki, the Turkish saz, Arabic buzouk, Arabic qanun, recorder (both normal and renaissance replica), mountain dulcimer, mandolin, kantele and various percussion instruments (I think that covers it). 

I have finally narrowed my collection down to just a hammered dulcimer, Celtic harp, Irish bouzouki and about 10 drums (6 of those are doumbeks). 

10. What are your fondest musical memories?  In your house?  In your neighborhood or town? 
Too many to list, really, but I will try to list a few: 
a.) The King Arthur Fair (especially the year I was in Boru's Ghost) 
b.) When I played drum for my wife's first solo at one of her dance school's (Aalim) showcase. 
c.) Being in a middle-eastern band with all of these great local musicians (like Bob Mansfield, Kyle Dillingham, Mirada Arana, to name a few). 

11. Were you influenced by old records & tapes?  Which ones? 
Yeah, but mostly influenced by people I know. 

12. Who are your favorite musicians?  Groups?  CD's? 
Wow, this changes every for me every week ;).  The White Strips, The Toids... oh, you mean music that is in my field.  Hmmm. Hammered dulcimer: Maggie Sansone, Jem Moore, John McGaha and Jackie Rapp.  For the Arabic tablah: Raquy Danzinger, Tobias Robertson, Said El-Artist.... well, really there are too many good drummers to list. 

13. Have you been in competitions?  Fleadh's?  Any prizes? 
No, not really. 

14. Do you perform in public?  Describe those occasions?  Concerts, radio, TV? 
Yes, all the time.  I have performed for festivals (music, cultural, Celtic, renaissance, medieval, etc.), farmer's markets, intermission acts for other shows, bookstores, pubs, private parties, for folk dancing, for my family and friends... the list goes on. 

15. Do you play for dances?  Step-dancers?  Describe the differences. 
I mostly play hammered dulcimer for folk dancers and sometimes that includes English country dance and contra dances.  I mostly play the Arabic tablah for belly dance. 

16. How do you handle mistakes during a performance? 
Keep playing..... unless you keep screwing up and in that case, make a joke and move on. 

17. Do you get nervous before a performance or a competition? 
All the time, every time.  You think I would be used to it, but I really enjoy the rush it gives me. 

18. Do you attend sessions?  What makes a good session? 
I do sometimes.  I wish I did more, but it is a time issue.  What makes a good session?  For one, less drummers (and this is coming from a drummer).  Also, more variety, but I am not a purest, so I may not be the best person to ask.  I just get tired of it when people play all the songs at a million miles per hour through the whole session.  At that speed, jigs and reels all sound the same. 

19. How often and for how long do you practice? 
I practice every day and for at least an hour if not more (and sometimes that is spread throughout the day and not just at one time). 

20. What do you practice - exercises, new tunes, hard tunes, etc.? 
On the hammered dulcimer, I mostly practice new and hard tunes at first, but I always have to review everything once or else I forget to play it.  Even though I have been playing the hammered dulcimer for over 8 years, I really need to learn some warm up exercises on it.  It is funny how I never got around to doing that. 

On the doumbek, I have a 45 minute regiment of warm up exercises before I start to practice any drum songs I know or wrote. Past that, i usually practice certain beats or rifts.  I also practice improvisation too.  This instrument also lets me sit in front of the t.v. and practice certain things while I watch the news (it is good to be able to multitask while playing the drum, so this is a great exercise). 

22. Do you teach music? 
Yes, I teach the fundamentals of the hammered dulcimer and how to read music.  I also teach basic dance rhythms on the doumbek to belly dancers. 

22. How do you balance your music with other obligations - mate, children, job? 
There is never really a problem.  I mean, I wish I could stay home all day and play music, but in reality, my life is set up around my music and my wife's belly dancing.  In fact, I drum for her during her gigs, so not only do we perform together, but we spend time creating these performances and it has been a lot of fun. 

The only limit I have is that I can not play the drum in the house between the hours of 11 p.m. to 10 a.m., but that is about it.


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